![]() However, the flax was never delivered, and the supplier Achter argued that the use of a thumbs-up emoji (□) could not convey an acceptance of contractual terms, and therefore there was no legally binding agreement for the supply. The case of South West Terminal Ltd v Achter Land & Cattle SKKB 116 concerned an action for breach of contract where South West Terminal ( SWT) purchased flax from Achter Land & Cattle ( Achter), with delivery expected by the end of November 2021. some note or memorandum in writing of the contract made and signed…". What set the case apart was that the Court found that a thumbs up emoji (□) could be used to confirm a contract whilst also meeting the requirements of the Sale of Goods Act that required "…. For the most part the case involved core facts that were not in dispute, with the decision being the application of contract law and the Saskatchewan Sale of Goods Act RSS 1978 in the context of modern day communications. In a recent ruling, the King's Bench for Saskatchewan in Canada (equivalent to a state Supreme Court in Australia) acknowledged that the use of a thumbs-up emoji (□) can constitute acceptance of contractual terms. ![]() The King's Bench for Saskatchewan stated this use of modern technology " appears to be the new reality in Canadian society and courts will have to be ready to meet the new challenges that may arise from the use of emojis and the like". ![]() In Brief: A Canadian Superior Court has ruled that the use of a thumbs-up emoji " □ " was effective to constitute an acceptance of contractual terms. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Within a short span, the tool processes the video and provides you with a downloadable MP3 file. Then paste it into ’s conversion box, and click the convert button. Here’s how it works: simply copy the URL of the YouTube video you’re interested in. is an excellent choice for those seeking a straightforward and easy-to-use online tool for converting YouTube videos to MP3 format. Each converter on this list has been selected for its ease of use, conversion speed, audio quality, and additional features. Let’s explore these top picks and transform the way you enjoy YouTube content in audio format. Best YouTube to MP3 Converter: 9 Top Picks Especially when the visual component of the video is not essential. Simple and Efficient: Listening to audio instead of watching videos can be less distracting and more efficient. This is great for curating music playlists, educational lectures, or even creating a collection of motivational speeches. Personalization: You can create your playlists and compilations of audio tracks, customizing your listening experience. And, this is ideal if you have limited storage. This means they take up less storage space on your device. Space-Saving: Audio files are typically smaller in size compared to video files. This is perfect for situations where you don’t have a reliable internet connection, like when you’re traveling or in areas with poor connectivity. Offline Listening: By converting YouTube videos to MP3, you can download the audio and listen to it offline. This is great for multitasking or for situations where watching a video isn’t practical. ![]() This conversion is incredibly useful for a variety of reasons:Īccessibility: It allows you to listen to your favorite YouTube content like music, podcasts, or lectures without needing to watch the video. This MP3 file is one of the standard audio formats that can be played on virtually any device, from smartphones and tablets to computers and MP3 players. YouTube to MP3 conversion is a digital process where you extract the audio track from YouTube videos and convert it into an MP3 file. ![]() ![]() Get ready to unlock a world of audio content with the best YouTube to MP3 converter tools available today! What YouTube to MP3 Conversion is and Why it’s Useful? In this guide, we’ll explore the top tools for making this happen, including both free and premium options. So you can listen to music, podcasts, lectures, and more, anytime and anywhere, without needing an internet connection. This process allows you to transform any YouTube video into an MP3 audio file. Whether you’re on the move, offline, or simply prefer audio to video, converting YouTube videos to MP3 files can be incredibly convenient. Read our FAQ page about downloading videos for iOS devices for a step-by-step walkthrough.Are you looking for the best way to enjoy your favorite YouTube videos as audio files? Look no further! Our guide to the best YouTube to MP3 converter tools is here to help. With ClipGrab, however, it is very easy to download videos on your PC or Mac and then transfer them on your mobile device. Unfortunately, Apple's policies don't allow software with this functionality on their devices. Read more about the conversion of your downloaded videos in the corresponding FAQ entry. It also supports downloading the original FLV or MPEG4 videos without conversion. You can find more information about the supported video sites here.ĬlipGrab can convert downloaded videos to MPEG4, MP3, OGG Vorbis, OGG Theora and WMV. These include YouTube, Vimeo and Dailymotion. Alternatively, just grab the source code and compile ClipGrab yourself.īinaries for 64 bit Linux Version 3.9.10 Linux Source code Version 3.9.10 as source code Which sites are supported?ĬlipGrab can download videos from many different video sites. You can download a precompiled version that has been tested with the most recent version of Ubuntu. Downloading YouTube videos on Windows has never been easier!ĬlipGrab works great on Windows 10, Windows 8 and Windows 7.ĬlipGrab for Windows Version 3.9.10 for Windows ClipGrab for MacĬlipGrab brings you the best video downloading experience for your Mac.ĬlipGrab for macOS is compatible with all Macs with macOS 10.12 (Sierra) or newer, including Macs with M1 processors.ĬlipGrab for Mac Version 3.9.10 for macsOS 10.12 or newer ClipGrab for LinuxĬlipGrab is a GPLv3-licensed Open Source project and of course also available for Linux. ![]() ![]() ![]() The power, in this case, is the estimated GPU power and not the total board power GPU Power Limit allows configuration of the allowed GPU power consumption. However, I will only use the Performance Boost slider in this OC Strategy. When finetuning, we use both sliders to enable a higher voltage range and add extra frequency for each V/F point. That observation still stands with what we learned about the two overclocking sliders. In my original Arc A380 overclocking blog post, I observed that overclocking Arc A380 feels very similar to NVIDIA GPU overclocking. When the GPU boosts to a previously restricted voltage-frequency point, it will boost to that frequency and voltage. Note that this isn’t an actual voltage offset but enables higher V/F points. The empiric evidence aligns with this idea since a +100 offset returns a 110 mV increase in GPU voltage. We’ll get back to that later in the article. That presumably indicates the maximum voltage offset allowed for this GPU. In this case, the slider ranges from 0 to 258. GPU Voltage Offset enables the restricted parts of the factory-fused voltage frequency curve. At 100%, the GPU frequency is 2750 MHz which is a 300 MHz increase over the default maximum frequency of 2450 MHz. The slider goes from 0 to 100, with 100 presumably reflecting 100% of the maximum allowed frequency offset. GPU Performance Boost offsets each point on the voltage-frequency curve with a specific frequency. Let’s have a closer look at the function of each of the available overclocking controls in the Intel Arc Control software. Unfortunately, while it’s evident that these options are supposed to give some degree of manual control over the voltage-frequency curve, it’s not entirely clear from the interface what each option does exactly. ![]() Today, the tool still provides the same overclocking knobs as at launch. ![]() Since the beginning, Arc Control has provided enthusiasts with the tools to overclock their Arc GPU. Recently, Intel launched a standalone desktop mode version of Arc Control software, improving the user experience. In the beginning, many users complained about the useability and bugs. The Arc Control software is arguably one of the most controversial aspects of the Intel discrete graphics product launch. In our first overclocking strategy, we take advantage of the overclocking toolkit integrated into the Intel Arc Control software. OC Strategy #1: Basic OC with Intel Arc Control As you can see from the chart, the GPU works from 100 MHz at 0.660V up to 2450 MHz at 1.035V. The average GPU power is 62.579 watts.įor future reference, I also extracted the default voltage-frequency curve from the A380 GPU. The average GPU Global temperature is 59.0 degrees Celsius. When running Furmark GPU Stress Test, the average GPU clock is 2447 MHz with 1.026 volts, and the GPU Memory clock is 1937 MHz. ![]() Here is the benchmark performance at stock: Intel Arc A380: Stock Performance & V/F Curveīefore starting overclocking, we must check the system performance at default settings. However, it’s only available for native Linux and Windows Subsystem for Linux 2, not native Windows. Intel did release an extension for TensorFlow, which has experimental support for Intel Arc A-Series GPUs. We rely on the TensorFlow-DirectML plugin for AI Benchmark to run our deep learning workloads. The benchmark selection is similar to the one we used in our last GPU SkatterBencher guide. Simple Raytracing Benchmark (1080P, Basic) We use Windows 11 and the following benchmark applications to measure performance and ensure system stability. The system we’re overclocking today consists of the following hardware. Third, we maximize the GPU overclock using non-Intel software toolsīefore we jump into the overclocking, let us quickly review the hardware and benchmarks used in this overclocking guide.Second, we use Arc Control and do advanced overclocking with custom loop water cooling.First, we use Arc Control and do basic GPU overclocking with stock cooling.In today’s guide, we cover three overclocking strategies. The 6GB GDDR6 memory is clocked at almost 1937 MHz. It comes with a base clock of 2000 MHz and a boost clock of 2450 MHz. The Arc A380 is built on the TSMC N6 process and houses 8 Xe-cores. It supports ray tracing, deep learning accelerated XeSS, and DirectX 12 Ultimate. It uses the Xe-HPG variant of the Intel Xe GPU Architecture. It was the first ARC discrete graphics released in the market on June 14, 2022, at an MSRP of US$139.Īlchemist is the codename for Intel’s first-generation desktop discrete graphics. The Intel Arc A380 is the second-slowest graphics card in Intel’s Alchemist lineup. OC Strategy #2: Water Cooled OC with Intel Arc Control.Intel Arc Control: Overclocking Controls.OC Strategy #1: Basic OC with Intel Arc Control.Intel Arc A380: Stock Performance & V/F Curve. ![]() ![]() Ready to take on the watching challenge? Click here and head to FandangoNOW where you can sort the list and buy or rent any of the movies! For now, enjoy this list of 300 Essential Movies to Watch Now. Enjoy our collection of free porn games and free adult games. All of our sex games are free to play, always. 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![]() ![]() In the beginning, we need to select cell C8 where we want to keep the present value.The monthly payment is given by Excel’s PMT function. ![]() The monthly mortgage interest is given by this formula. Now, we need to calculate the Present Value of the payment for single payment using the PV function.įollow the steps below to calculate the present value from a single payment. Then you calculate the monthly mortgage interest and payment. of years and the future value of a single payment is given. Assuming, we have a dataset in Excel ( B4:C8) where the annual interest rate, No. Using the annual interest rate, the principal, and the loan term, we determine the sum to be paid monthly. If we choose to invest money in a single payment then the present value of the investment will depend on the future value (FV) instead of the periodic payment (PMT). The Excel formula to calculate mortgage payments can be written as: -PMT (annual interest rate/12, loan term12, loan amount) Note: If omitted, the future value and type arguments are set to 0 by default. Step 3: Choose the type of chart that best represents your data, such as a line chart or a bar chart. Step 2: Select the data and click on the 'Insert' tab in Excel. In this example, we will calculate present value in Excel for single payment. Step 1: Input your mortgage balance data into an Excel spreadsheet, with columns for the date and the remaining balance. Calculate Present Value for Single Payment So without further delay, let’s get started.ġ. This function allows users to easily determine the amount of the P&I payment for a given interest rate, loan amount, and term. Here, we have used 5 types of payments that need calculation of present value. When it comes to calculating principal and interest (P&I) payments for a loan or mortgage, Excels PMT function can be a valuable tool. Now we will see 5 easy examples with explanations to calculate present values in Excel with different payments using the PV function. Related Articles How to Calculate Present Value in Excel with Different Payments: 5 Easy Examples ![]() ![]() To add a custom background, click on the toggle for the ‘Background settings’ option to turn it on. When you’re a hybrid or fully remote employee. Whether you’re at home, in the office, or out and about, virtual meetings help ensure that you never miss an important meeting, even if you can’t be physically present. We looked at it on our device and there is really no way to customize the background by uploading a local image at the moment. Benefits of online meetings include: The ability to join team meetings from nearly anywhere. I understand that you are having an issue with the inability to customize the background in Teams for Personal Life built into Windows 11. It also allows you to set your background for the meeting. Hi, Thanks for your post in Microsoft Community. You can add a new image as your background both before joining or during a meeting.īefore joining a meeting, Microsoft Teams directs you to a screen where you can choose your audio and video preferences for the meeting. Microsoft has made adding a custom background image an eerily easy endeavour in Teams video meetings. Add your Own Background Image in Microsoft Teams ![]() The manual addition method is just as good today as before. Previously, users who didn’t want to wait for the feature to be released could manually add images to the ‘AppData’ folder of Microsoft Teams to enjoy a custom background. Users can now add any custom image as their background in Teams with just a couple of clicks. Now, it has finally made good on that promise. The feature lets users change the background image in Meetings on Teams much like the famous ‘Virtual Background’ feature in Zoom.Įarlier, Background Effects in Microsoft Teams was limited to a few pre-defined images only, and the software giant had promised the ability to add custom images as backgrounds at some point. Microsoft Teams too rolled out the feature earlier this year in gradual stages. Although they’re often used for fun, having some options for virtual or blurred backgrounds gives employees working remotely more privacy.The virtual background feature went from being an indulgence to a necessity in the world of video conferencing in a matter of a few months. That’s when it’s great to have built-in engagement features, so your coworkers can send a quick thumbs-up or hand-clapping emoji that will appear unobtrusively on your screen as you continue to present. For example, you might not notice that someone is nodding their head in agreement, even if they’re on video, and wonder how people are receiving what you’re saying. Sometimes presenting to a large group virtually can be daunting without the body language you’d pick up on in an in-person meeting. Recorded meetings are also useful for when you need to refresh your memory about the specifics covered. Recording team meetings is important because it gives those who may be out sick or on vacation a straightforward way to catch up on what they missed. With a hand-raising feature, you’ll be able to indicate to others that you have something you’d like to say without cutting off the speaker or trying to find the right break in the conversation flow. ![]() Anyone who’s attended a virtual meeting knows that it can be more difficult to gauge when someone is done speaking than in an in-person meeting. Ideally, the platform will keep a record of the chat for future reference and continued communication with meeting participants. Add thoughts and comments without interrupting the speaker as well as share relevant links, files, photos, and GIFs. A running chat panel is a powerful tool for a virtual meeting. Sharing your screen with meeting participants is often the easiest and fastest way to show everyone exactly what you’re discussing and to maximize productivity. Most online meeting platforms will have an app for your computer, but the addition of an app for mobile devices broadens your ability to stay connected, even when you’re not at your desk. Here are some key features to look for when choosing an online meeting platform: Thorough virtual meeting software combines typical online meeting features, like audio and video, with additional features, like a running chat log, a hand-raising feature, and different virtual reactions to cheer on presenting coworkers.Ī strong virtual meeting platform is designed to factor in all the ways that employees communicate and collaborate with one another. But video meetings allow you to see and interact with coworkers face to face, which leads to more natural conversation, collaboration, and trust. When you’re a hybrid or fully remote employee, the face time and relationship building that evolves naturally in the office can be harder to come by. ![]() The ability to join team meetings from nearly anywhere.In a hybrid work model, employees work some days in person at their office and some days at home or from another remote location, such as a coworking space. Virtual meetings are more important than ever before as many companies switch to hybrid work models. ![]() ![]() User-definable signal routing and extensive automation support.New per-module presets and intelligent module Amount Controls.Comprehensive preset manager with over 250 professionally-designed presets.New IRC™ III Limiter for louder, fuller masters that preserve crisp transient detail.Flexible sonic capabilities for adding realistic warmth, bite, punch, and space to your mix.Analog-modeled processing combined with linear phase precision.No more context switching or opening up multiple windows-just tonally balanced, professional sounding music. This inter-plugin communication lets you fix mix issues during mastering and helps bridge the mixing and mastering gap. The Tonal Balance Control plug-in not only communicates with the iZotope Ozone Equalizer and Post EQ modules but Neutron 3 EQ modules as well. The Tonal Balance Control plug-in not only communicates with the Equalizer and Post EQ modules but Neutron 3 EQ modules as well. You can even create your own custom targets from one or more songs in your personal library. Instantly call up any Ozone Equalizer and adjust your tracks to targets based on tens of thousands of professional masters. The new Tonal Balance Control plug-in introduces industry-first visual analysis and communicates with all instances of Ozone so you can shape a perfectly balanced master. Because your time is better spent adding your sonic signature, Master Assistant will suggest targets, signal chain, and processor settings, so you can get back to what’s most important-adding that personal touch. Master Assistant uses the sonic profile of your audio to help you get to a logical starting point. What's new in version 8? Intelligent signal processing, spectral shaping, Tonal Balance Control, Track Referencing, new look and feel, and more ![]() As the industry’s most comprehensive mastering suite, iZotope Ozone Standard adds to its legacy by introducing new intelligent signal processing, spectral shaping, Tonal Balance Control, and more. ![]() ![]() ![]() You may place links to abcteach from your own education website however, copying or uploading abcteach resources and documents to your own site is a copyright violation and will be treated as such. Except as provided in section 2.7 below, all of the worksheets and other materials available on abcteach are intended for non-commercial educational purposes.Ģ.5. The abcteach copyright appears on every page we require that this copyright remain in place on all reproductions.Ģ.4. 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The public and membership websites have been in operation since about 2000, providing access to downloadable materials for educators and parents.ġ.2. ![]() ![]() Many alternative representations of the periodic law exist, and there is some discussion as to whether there is an optimal form of the periodic table.Įach chemical element has a unique atomic number ( Z ) representing the number of protons in its nucleus. Some scientific discussion also continues regarding whether some elements are correctly positioned in today's table. It is not yet known how far the table will go beyond these seven rows moreover, theoretical calculations suggest that this unknown region will not follow the patterns of the known part of the table. Today, while all the first 118 elements are known, thereby completing the first seven rows of the table, chemical characterisation is still needed for the heaviest elements to confirm that their properties match their positions. In nature, only elements up to atomic number 94 exist to go further, it was necessary to synthesise new elements in the laboratory. The periodic table continues to evolve with the progress of science. The periodic table and law are now a central and indispensable part of modern chemistry. Seaborg's discovery that the actinides were in fact f-block rather than d-block elements. A recognisably modern form of the table was reached in 1945 with Glenn T. It was explained early in the 20th century, with the discovery of atomic numbers and associated pioneering work in quantum mechanics, both ideas serving to illuminate the internal structure of the atom. The periodic law was recognized as a fundamental discovery in the late 19th century. As not all elements were then known, there were gaps in his periodic table, and Mendeleev successfully used the periodic law to predict some properties of some of the missing elements. The first periodic table to become generally accepted was that of the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869 he formulated the periodic law as a dependence of chemical properties on atomic mass. Nonmetallic character increases going from the bottom left of the periodic table to the top right. Metallic character increases going down a group and decreases from left to right across a period. Vertical, horizontal and diagonal trends characterize the periodic table. Elements in the same group tend to show similar chemical characteristics. The table is divided into four roughly rectangular areas called blocks. It is a depiction of the periodic law, which states that when the elements are arranged in order of their atomic numbers an approximate recurrence of their properties is evident. ![]() It is an icon of chemistry and is widely used in physics and other sciences. The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows (" periods") and columns (" groups"). ![]() |
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